![]() ![]() If possible, you want to buy strawberries from a farmer’s market. Use in-season ingredients for a more flavorful salad.Fine sea salt and freshly ground pepper are perfect for seasoning your salad.A salad can go from a side dish to your main meal by adding protein, fat, and carbohydrates.Adding a variety of colors to your salad will not only make it look beautiful, but having a variety of fruits and vegetables will give it a nutritional boost. ![]() Whether you top your salad with croutons, sunflower seeds, nuts, fried onions, or another favorite – adding a crunchy texture is a must. Chef Michael Smith says that one of the most essential elements of a good salad is the crunch factor, and I’m inclined to agree with him.Examples of these herbs are basil, cilantro, Italian parsley, dill, and tarragon. There are so many other herbs that will add flavor. (And we all love a flavorful salad, don’t we?) It gives your salads a variety of textures and flavors. You”ll want a mixture of the types of leafy greens you use in your salad.“Be sure to buy organic versions of the ‘dirty dozen:’ the fruits and vegetables that, when grown conventionally, are loaded with pesticides and chemicals: Grapes apples, lettuce, bell peppers, carrots, nectarines, peaches, strawberries, pears, kale, and celery.” Suzanne Somers Tips for making restaurant-quality salads You’ll have to taste it for yourself to see if it’s as good as I say. With this strawberry dressing salad recipe, I do the same dance. Whenever I pull out the greens, she starts dancing away, knowing that a bowl of greens is coming her way. She would rather eat salads than anything else (I have yet to learn where that came from.) You don’t need dessert after tasting this dressing because it will satisfy your sweet tooth. We all need to eat more salads this dressing is the perfect way to encourage you to eat even more. I love making recipes that are good enough for company, yet easy enough to make for your family. You want to make sure your ingredients are healthy and yummy. This fresh strawberry salad dressing has five simple ingredients. This recipe is gluten-free and dairy-free. If you’re looking for a salad dressing without gluten, you’ve come to the right place. Why buy bottled salad dressing when you can make your own in just minutes with fresh ingredients? I will tell you when I find one of those “unicorn recipes” that are simply perfect. (I say this ever-so-humbly!)įinding amazing recipes takes a lifetime. Why? Because this homemade strawberry salad dressing is the bomb. You’re going to love me after you make this recipe. If you’re looking for more salad recipes, Rustic Bread Salad with Heirloom Tomatoes and Honey French Salad Dressing will help you find what you’ve been looking for to make taste buds happy. It makes every salad taste amazing! This easy recipe is made with fresh strawberries, raspberry vinegar, brown sugar, and fresh lemon juice. Creamy Strawberry Salad Dressing is the best homemade recipe using real strawberries. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() PTGui doesn't fully use my computer's processor(s) the CPU load is less than 100% during stitchingģ.16. Where does PTGui store its settings?ģ.15. Can I stitch images from a shift lens with PTGui?ģ.14. Does PTGui preserve the metadata of my images?ģ.13. What kind of computer hardware do you recommend for use with PTGui?ģ.12. Apply Template does not copy the control points from the template. Will PTGui read RAW files from camera XXX?ģ.10. My images were taken with a (e.g.) 28mm lens, but after optimization, PTGui reportsģ.8. Can I use PTGui to create virtual tours?ģ.5. Can PTGui work with 16-bit images from start to finish (ie, no 8-bit conversion)?ģ.4. My lens database is empty, is that normal?ģ.3. Is PTGui or the documentation available in other languages?ģ.2. How can we set up a proxy server so that PTGui can be activated?ģ.1. Our network does not have internet access but we want to use the floating license. Can a license be activated for all users on a computer?Ģ.17. Out internet connection is behind a proxy server. PTGui says 'failed to activate your license'. ![]() How can we deploy PTGui without activating each computer manually?Ģ.14. We are running PTGui on multiple computers in a network environment. I'm planning to switch from a PC to a Mac, is that possible?Ģ.13. On how many computers is my license activated?Ģ.12. How can I transfer my license to another computer?Ģ.10. My computer is not connected to internet. Can we use an on-premise license management server to manage the floating license?Ģ.6. For the floating license, what happens if the computer crashes or goes offline while PTGui is running?Ģ.5. I tried to enter my license key, but it doesn't workĢ.4. ![]() Technical support questions should be posted to the PTGui Support Forum.Ģ.1. related to purchasing, downloading, software activation) Get an answer from the PTGui authors or from other users.įor non-technical questions (e.g. If this does not solve the problem, post your technical support questions to the The answer to your question may already be listed here. ![]() If you have a question or problem please first check the list of frequently asked questionsīelow. Tutorials for advanced usage of PTGuiĬontains links to more tutorials, written by users of PTGui.ĭetailed documentation for every feature and parameter is included with PTGui: in PTGui choose Upgrade at a reduced price, or free of charge,ĭepending on the date of the original license purchase. Before you look any further, make sure that you are running the latest version of PTGui. ![]() ![]() ![]() It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit rocate "shines " Armenian lois "light," lusin "moon " Greek leukos "bright, shining, white " Latin lucere "to shine," lux "light," lucidus "clear " Old Church Slavonic luci "light " Lithuanian laukas "pale " Welsh llug "gleam, glimmer " Old Irish loche "lightning," luchair "brightness " Hittite lukezi "is bright " Old English leht, leoht "light, daylight spiritual illumination," German Licht, Gothic liuhaþ "light. " lucent lucid Lucifer luciferase luciferous lucifugous lucubrate lucubration luculent lumen Luminal luminary luminate luminescence luminous luna lunacy lunar Lunarian lunate lunation lunatic lune lunette luni- luster lustrum lux pellucid sublunary translucent. It forms all or part of: allumette elucidate illumination illustration lea leukemia leuko- light (n.) "brightness, radiant energy " lightning limn link (n.2) "torch of pitch, tow, etc. Proto-Indo-European root meaning "light, brightness." ![]() ![]() characteristic or suggestive of lunacy wildly or recklessly foolish. Lunatic soup (1918) was slang for "alcoholic drink" or several different alcoholic drinks drunk together. a person legally declared to be of unsound mind and who therefore is not held capable or responsible before the law. Then, among the wise and high-minded people who in self-respecting and genuine fashion strive earnestly for peace, there are foolish fanatics always to be found in such a movement and always discrediting it - the men who form the lunatic fringe in all reform movements.Įarlier it was a term for a type of hairstyle worn over the forehead (1877). Compare also New Testament Greek selēniazomai "be epileptic," from selēnē "moon." Lunatic fringe (1913) was popularized and apparently coined by U.S. Late 13c., "affected with periodic insanity dependent on the changes of the moon," from Old French lunatique "insane," or directly from Late Latin lunaticus "moon-struck," from Latin luna "moon" (see luna).Ĭompare Old English monseoc "lunatic," literally "moon-sick " Middle High German lune "humor, temper, mood, whim, fancy" (German Laune), from Latin luna. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Users can concentrate on alarms caused by humans and vehicles, while false alarms caused by small animals or other irrelevant objects are greatly reduced. Besides, view the entire catalog of Hikvision DS-2DY9240IX-A(T5) IP cameras Hikvision DS-2DY9240IX-A(T5) IP cameras with specifications of other products from our extensive catalog from leading manufacturers of IP cameras Source any electronic security product from over 20,000. The alarm will only sound if the specified type of intrusion occurs.įor a more convenient search, related videos are organised by category. Warranty CCTV SystemsHIKVISION Hikvision DS-2CD2H65G1-IZS 6MP Outdoor Motorised Varifocal Turret Camera Powered by Darkfighter, 2.8-12mm Lens Hikvision's DS-2CD2H65G1-IZS is an easy IP network camera which is powered by Darkfighter technology. Get in-depth information on Hikvision DS-2DY9240IX-A(T5) IP cameras including detailed technical specifications. The most common perimeter security concerns are trespassing and vehicle break-ins.ĪcuSense assists you in concentrating on these events in two ways. Get in-depth information on Hikvision DS-2CD2T35FWD-I5/I8 IP cameras including detailed technical specifications. DS-2CD2H45FWD-IZS Black 4MP Powered-by-DarkFighter Varifocal IP Turret Camera Humidity, 95 or less (non-condensing) Dimensions, 144×333mm Weight, 1.2kg. Get a great deal on a Hikvision Pro Series EasyIP 4MP DarkFighter Varifocal Turret Network Camera - 2.8mm to 12mm as well as thousands of products at. Empowered by deep learning algorithms, Hikvision AcuSense technology brings human and vehicle targets classification alarms to front- and backend devices. Hikvision 6MP IR Fixed Turret Network Black Camera, Powered by Darkfighter, 2.8mm lens, 12 VDC 25, 5.5 mm coaxial power plug PoE (802.3af, class 3). Hikvision DS-2CD2H46G2-IZS AcuSense 4MP motorized varifocal lens Darkfighter turret camera with IRĪcuSense technology helps you take security to the next level with accurate, real-time threat detection that distinguishes people and vehicles from other targets. 5 MP Acusense Motorized Varifocal Turret Network Camera. ![]() ![]() You can also set the start and end point of your audio files with it.It can conveniently convert small pieces of your audio track along with the full song.Multiple format support including WAV, MP3.Here’s why you should pick EArt Audio Cutter: It offers a simple and easy way to split and merge your songs and can also adjust the sound quality for enhanced results. Next on our list of best mp3 splitter is EArt Audio cutter. You can also use its beat maker feature to craft stunning tracks with awesome beats.MixPad also supports direct export of your final audio files to Dropbox, Google Drive etc.You can also use its multimedia library to produce beautiful ringtones and songs.It offers seamless trimming and merging of various audio tracks without any restrictions.It is backed with professional level features which promise excellent results.It supports multi-track recording along with various audio formats.It streamlines the entire process of splitting and joining of multiple audio files for you. Lightweight use with easy and intuitive functionality.ĭo you want to produce music and audio files of your own, choose MixPad as your MP3 splitting tool.It supports batch processing and can support various audio formats.Use it to split any audio file into a fixed number of files or into a fixed time frame.It can split your audio files and quickly download them for instant use.It is fully compatible with Windows, iOS and Android platforms.Here’s why you should pick WavePad Audio File Splitter: It is known for its comprehensive working and allows you to split and join large and multiple files at no extra cost. If the above mentioned best mp3 splitter has not been of much help to you choose WavePad Audio File Splitter. It ensures the quality while outputting the audio files for you.It lets you edit, trim, cut, merge, and save audio files with utmost ease.No limitation on the number and size of files that you wish to split and edit.You can also use it to enjoy the below listed benefits. Pick this robust tool to edit multiple audio files at a lightning fast speed. It supports a plethora of audio formats including MP3, FLAC, M4A, OGG, AAC and many more. It is popular for its seamless working and comes with a minimalistic interface. Next on our list of powerful mp3 splitter and joiner tools is Apowersoft. Click on the Save button to create a file for the edited audio clips.In the next step click on the Cut button and mention the start and end time.Click on the button saying “Import Audio from” and then upload the file you wish to trim.It also comes loaded with multiple editing tools that can make the entire process of splitting and joining MP3 files a cakewalk for you.Īlso See: Best Audio Recording Software For Mac For better user experience it also comes with an Undo/Redo option and lets you download music tracks straight from Youtube. You can also use it to adjust volume, fade in, fade out music tracks and mute your audio file. It can instantly trim any songs and join the bits for you in just a few seconds.īear Audio mp3 splitter tool lets you split, trim and delete audio files.It comes with an easy installation process and is backed by a straightforward interface. ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() Independent quality control testing of FEMA's DFIRM database was also performed. Attribute accuracy was tested by manual comparison of source graphics with hardcopy plots and a symbolized display on an interactive computer graphic system. Details of FEMA's requirements for the FISs and flood mapping process that produces these data are available in the Guidelines and Specifications for Flood Hazard Mapping Partners. As with any engineering analysis of this type, variation from the estimated flood heights and floodplain boundaries is possible. Provisions exist in the regulations for public review, appeals and corrections of the flood risk information shown to better match real world conditions. For these purposes they are authoritative. As such they are adopted by local communities and form the basis for administration of the NFIP. The published effective FIRM and DFIRM maps are issued as the official designation of the SFHAs. Typically, only drainage areas that are greater than one square mile are studied.Īttribute accuracy report: The DFIRM Database consists of countywide vector files and associated attributes produced in conjunction with the hard copy FEMA FIRM. For areas where little or no development is expected to occur, FEMA uses approximate analyses to generate flood risk data. Generally, detailed analyses are used to generate flood risk data only for developed or developing areas of communities. Both detailed and approximate analyses are employed. Flood hazard areas are determined using statistical analyses of records of river flow, storm tides, and rainfall information obtained through consultation with the communities floodplain topographic surveys and hydrological and hydraulic analysis. Flood risk data are developed for communities participating in the NFIP for use in insurance rating and for floodplain management. However, older information is often transferred from existing maps where some generalization has taken place. With new mapping, FEMA plans to maintain full detail in the spatial data it produces. Features may have been eliminated or generalized on the source graphic, due to scale and legibility constraints. The DFIRM database is a subset of the Digital FIS database that serves to archive the information collected during the FIS.Ĭompleteness report: Data contained in the DFIRM Database files reflect the content of the source materials. The DFIRM Database presents the flood risk information depicted on the FIRM in a digital format suitable for use in electronic mapping applications. In addition to the identification of Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs), the risk zones shown on the FIRMs are the basis for the establishment of premium rates for flood coverage offered through the NFIP. requires the purchase of flood insurance by property owners who are being assisted by Federal programs or by Federally supervised, regulated or insured agencies or institutions in the acquisition or improvement of land facilities located or to be located in identified areas having special flood hazards," Section 2 (b) (4) of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. Insurance applications include enforcement of the mandatory purchase requirement of the Flood Disaster Protection Act, which ". Purpose: The FIRM is the basis for floodplain management, mitigation, and insurance activities for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The specifications for the horizontal control of DFIRM data files are consistent with those required for mapping at a scale of 1:12,000. The file is georeferenced to earth's surface using the State Plane projection and coordinate system. The FISs and FIRMs are published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The DFIRM Database is derived from Flood Insurance Studies (FISs), previously published Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), flood hazard analyses performed in support of the FISs and FIRMs, and new mapping data, where available. The primary risk classifications used are the 1-percent-annual-chance flood event, the 0.2-percent-annual-chance flood event, and areas of minimal flood risk. The DFIRM Database depicts flood risk information and supporting data used to develop the risk data. More current data may be available from the Federal Emergcy Management Agency (FEMA). See below for time period of each county DFIRM Database included in this statewide XS layer. Abstract: Includes location and attributes for Cross-Section Lines (XS) shown on Digital Flood Insurance Rate (DFIRM) maps available for five Connecticut counties. ![]() ![]() ![]() Imagine your child's face when this cool. Be the ONLY one on the block with this one. DISCONTINUED AND NO LONGER PRODUCED, 1st edition SCHWINN STINGRAY ORANGE COUNTY CHOPPER. Vintage OCC Schwinn 1st Edition Chopper WOW! This is a very Rare. We have some wonderful people bringing us the greatest items! We need to keep them happy too. All Items Sold AS IS unless expressed in item description. ![]() It will usually take a while to open anything we send you! No International Shipping. Please take the time to leave us one! Open your items carefully. Please check your item right away and if everything is as expected. We leave feedback upon receiving payment. We watch tracking and may contact you as to they're condition and your satisfaction. We sell a lot of rare and valuable items. These Items Do Not Belong to Us and We Can Not Take the Chance of Damaging Them. Please contact us Right away and before leaving feedback. If you receive an Item and feel it is not as described. Please note we are a consignment store and do not know these items personally. We are very eager to give you information on any item we sell. If you have Special Requests for Shipping or Packing, ASK BEFORE YOU BID. Please Provide us with an address before bidding. Check Our Feedback! We ship USPS or FedEx. 100% feedback = HAPPY BUYERS PayPal Only Please pay within 48 hours of auction closing USPS Ships within 24 hours of cleared payment Tracking number provided with each item Offering shipping discounts Wait for invoice if you've won more than one auction PayPal only Ships US Only Item shipped 24 hours of cleared payment 14 day return policy Nine years of experience selling collectibles Current Vintage Antique MY STORE REWARDS Sign up using the link below to earn up to 3% cash back You'll receive an email with my listings twice a month Once you sign up to MY REWARDS you'll earn 2% on 1st then 3% on every purchase A little something to say thanks for coming back Email me question about a listing& I will get back to you asap!Ī Few Nicks and Scratches. If your looking to original replacement parts for your OCC or Custom. ~Schwinn OCC Chopper Pedals~ Schwinn Stingray Orange County Choppers-parts- ~Schwinn~-OCC Chopper Stingray- Replacement pedals Great condition as you. Another auction from cats_closet_apparel Powered by Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying. These charges are the buyer's responsibility. Taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. International Buyers Please Note: Import duties. If purchased is provided by an independent contractor. All items are normally shipped within 2 business days of receipt of payment. Payment& Shipping Policies: MA residents must add 6.25% sales Tax Payment is expected within 5 days of auctions close Please ask all questions before you purchase. Model# SW670, 6.5" Wide, 4.25" Tall, 2" front to back, Click on the banner below to visit Cat's Closet Apparel for a huge selection of Women's& Men's Clothing. more Schwinn licenced product, Orange County Choppers design. This will reduce bearing life, and either spin one of the nuts off, or overtighten the axle bringing you to a quick halt.NEW Schwinn Stingray Orange County Choppers Fringed Riveted Handlebar/Saddle Bag Brand-New! Schwinn StingRay, Use as a handlebar bag or saddle bag, Official. Use plenty of Loctite or some other method to ensure the axle nuts will not come off. 4), and we were able to install the wheels. 3) in a piece of an old bearing race, welded to the appropriated sized pipe. Because the hub doesn't extend through the second half of the wheel, we needed a washer small enough to not rub against the wheel. The opposite side of this two-piece wheel made things a little more complicated. Measure the distance to the axle tabs and weld your washer to a sized piece of cut pipe. A 5/8" flat washer provides a surface for the bearing edge to ride against, and allows the wheel to spin freely. As you can see, the bearings stick out about 1/16" from the hub. 2 shows one side of the steel wheel and hub assembly that was used. Because the wheel is therefore free floating, you'll need bushings to keep you wheels in the center of the axle.ĭepending on your wheel hub design, this might become tricky.įig. We used a solid axle, which our 5/8" bearings turn on. This turned out to be an adequate choice for the front, but the rear needed a 5" wheel to provide clearance for the sprocket. Used a cool wheel? Send us a photo and we'll publish them!įor our small mini chopper, we elected to use 4" go kart style wheels and tires. Some use bicycle wheels for up front to get the skinny look. You can use all kinds of wheels and tires on your chopper. Burning Rubber Mini Chopper Wheels and Tires ![]() ![]() ![]() Observation is not just seeing but perceiving what one sees, so that one becomes mentally aware of what one observes. Observation describes the act of taking notice, fixing the mind upon, beholding with attention and as used in science includes the idea of making and recording one's findings, a skill certainly applicable to fruitful inductive study of the Scriptures. ![]() You will also be pleasantly surprised to discover that observation in many of these practice exercises flows smoothly into interpretation and application, as the Spirit pricks your heart to believe and obey the truth He has just illuminated. Remember, that each time before you take a pause to Practice it!, also take a moment to beg your Teacher, the Spirit of Truth, to open the eyes of your heart so that it might not be just an intellectual exercise and you might be enabled to see the wonderful supernatural truths in His Word. As you become more comfortable with these techniques, you will increasingly experience the joy of self discovery of precious nuggets of Truth. To help facilitate this goal of knowing God better (John 17:3) and growing more like his Son (2Peter 3:18- note), be alert for the "periodic pit stops" which we call Practice it! - these junctures will give you an opportunity to practice what you are reading and this in turn will help you to "internalize" what you are reading and will increase your retention and your confidence to apply these techniques in your daily time with God in His Word. Instead, you need to come with a humble childlike attitude (cp Jesus' words Mt 18:2 3 4 Jas 1:21), and a desire for energetic engagement and true transformation. BIBLE VERSIONS How Literal is your translation?Ī WORD BEFORE YOU BEGIN - You will receive the greatest benefit from these notes if you are aware of the desired goals/objectives - These notes will be of little benefit to you if you are solely seeking passive receipt of more information.THE THREE COMPONENTS OF INDUCTIVE BIBLE STUDY Watch the incredible youtube video The Indestructible Book - How We Got our English Bible - 3 hours, 37 minutes - It will make you weep!.If you are studying a particular book, check out this resource to help guide your inductive study of that book. Jensen's Survey of the New Testament and Jensen's Survey of the Old Testament (over 2500 pages total) available in one Pdf download.Dr Hendricks will give you some basic pointers in the overview sessions and this may motivate you to view his 19 full sessions (and even better to use them to teach your Bible Study group or Sunday School class HOW TO READ THE BOOK, because most of them have never been taught!) Either way, your investment in time will yield precious fruit for eternity! Here is the same material in book form - borrow Living by the Book or pdf of revised edition Living by the Book. And don't say you're too old to learn now! Many Christians read the Bible, but they have never been taught HOW to read the Bible. Could you invest an hour and a half in something that might change the way you read the Bible for the rest of your life? That question is of course rhetorical. There is also another set of videos in which Dr Hendrick's gives shorter sessions - 15 sessions, each about 6 minutes. Living by the Book by Dr Howard Hendricks - click here for all 19 sessions of about 20-25 minute each - this was a powerful tool God's Spirit used in my life about 30 years ago but it was not free at that time. ![]() Here is a video I have made and hope (Lord willing) to follow up with more related videos - How to Study Your Bible - "Hinge Words" Part 1.Click for Simple Introduction to Inductive Bible Study using PowerPoint (2002) - Hint: View in "Slide Show" mode - each mouse click will progressively give more information on each slide and make your viewing more "interactive".Is Your Interpretation Supernaturalistic, Naturalistic, Existentialistic, Dogmatic?.Multiple resources on Biblical Interpretation (Hermeneutics).Bible Interpretation - Figures of speech - scroll to page 68.Greek Tense, Voice, Mood Reference Guide.How to Perform A Greek Word Study on the Web.Memorizing God's Word - Why? How? Resource links.A Primer on the Lost Art of Biblical Meditation.Ezra 7:10 - Exposition of the "Ezra 7:10 Principle".Authority of God's Word - study on 2Timothy 3:16-17.Simple Study on the Power of God's Word. ![]() ![]() The U-shaped opening makes it easy to see everything in the bag and get to the item I want without digging around for it. ![]() ![]() With the packing cubes, it’s easy to stay organized throughout my trip and keep all my belongings in the same place. As a bonus, it does double duty once at my destination. It’s been durable and easy to maneuver through airports, city streets, and African soil. The bag has been perfect for my move to Hawaii and most recently for a five week stay in Thailand. (There’s also a medium size option, which would be a shorter trip or a more minimalist packer.) The bag comes in a variety of colors, and while it may not be the most polished look, it definitely stands out on a luggage carousel! I initially bought the bag to take to Kenya for a two-year term in the Peace Corps, so I purchased two of the extra large size. It weighs just under 8 lbs (3.5kg) which is really light for its size. It hasn’t disappointed! The wheels are great, as is the wide opening and soft construction. Having traveled with every bag style from military duffle to hiking backpack to traditional, old-fashioned suitcase, I picked this hybrid style, hoping it would be the best of all worlds. I also knew if the bag didn’t hold up in any way (unlikely, given the rigorous testing of all L.L.Bean bags) I could have it repaired or return it without any hassle. When choosing luggage, I went with this company because of that guarantee, knowing that if I took the bag on a trip (or ten) and didn’t like the way it performed, I could return it, no questions asked. I have a lot of experience with L.L.Bean products, and my favorite thing about the company is their lifetime guarantee. (On my own time, I pack a lot lighter and usually in a backpack.) As a volunteer, I tend to bring those “just in case” kind of items, as well as supplies necessary to the trip.įor these trips, I’ve found the perfect bag: the L.L.Bean Quickload Upright Rolling Duffle ($179 US). Since I most often travel with nonprofit organizations and am usually interacting with children or needing to keep within a dress code, I don’t pack like a tourist. I currently live on the island of Oahu in tropical Hawaii, where I work in the hospitality industry. ![]() I’ve traveled to destinations on five continents and am itching to put my feet on the last two ( South America and Antarctica). At the tender age of 13 the travel bug bit me and I haven’t ever recovered. The following L.L.Bean rolling duffle review has been submitted by Leah Buckman. ![]() ![]() ![]() They were a series of protests undertaken by local farmers and agricultural workers in response to unfair taxation. The Rebecca Riots took place between 18 in West and Mid Wales. In the British and European context, theatrical troupes (" playing companies") were all-male, with the female parts undertaken by boy players.ĭepiction of Welsh labourers dressed in women's clothing within the Rebecca Riots, Illustrated London News 1843 It is clear that in entertainment, literature, art, and religion, different civilizations have utilized cross-dressing for many different purposes. This also allows her to become a sexually liminal being. This allows her to represent the opposite sex and become a cross-sex icon in 75% of the time of the ritual. Firstly, the shaman (typically a woman) would cross-dress as both male and female spirits can occupy her. Here, cross-dressing serves many purposes. Specifically, this is displayed in chaesu-gut, a shamanistic rite gut in which a shaman offers a sacrifice to the spirits to intermediate in the fortunes of the intended humans for the gut. In a non-entertainment context, cross-dressing is also exhibited in Korean shamanism for religious purposes. Thus, in Noh performance, the cross-dressing of actors was common especially given the ease of disguising biological sex with the use of masks and heavy robes. For example, ancient Japanese portraits of aristocrats have no clear differentiation in characteristics between male and female beauty. Societal standards at the time broke boundaries between gender. Cross-dressing was also exhibited in Japanese Noh for similar reasons. He was a thief in the play cross-dressing as a woman. This was especially common in the story-telling of ancient stories such as the character Benten from Benten Kozō. For instance, in examining kabuki culture during Japan's edo period, cross-dressing was not only used for theater purposes but also because current societal trends: cross-dressing and the switching of genders was a familiar concept to the Japanese at the time which allowed them to interchange characters's genders easily and incorporate geisha fashion into men's wear. Cross-dressing can be found in theater and religion, such as kabuki, Noh, and Korean shamanism, as well as in folklore, literature, and music. Examples exist in Greek, Norse, and Hindu mythology. Lady Murasaki's classical novel The Tale of Genji from 1008 demonstrates the transgression between masculine and feminine beauty with characters that have no clear gender differentiability.Ĭross-dressing has been practiced throughout much of recorded history, in many societies, and for many reasons. ![]() The earliest citations for "cross-dress" and "cross-dresser" are 19, respectively. In 1928, Havelock Ellis used the two terms "cross-dressing" and "transvestism" interchangeably. The Oxford English Dictionary gives 1911 as the earliest citation of the term "cross-dressing", by Edward Carpenter: "Cross-dressing must be taken as a general indication of, and a cognate phenomenon to, homosexuality". transvestic fetishism), but the former (cross-dressing) was coined by the transgender community. This term was historically used to diagnose psychiatric disorders (e.g. Its connotations largely changed in the 20th century as its use was more frequently associated with sexual excitement, otherwise known as transvestic disorder. Its first mention originated in Magnus Hirschfeld's Die Transvestiten (The Transvestites) in 1910, originally associating cross-dressing with non-heterosexual behavior or derivations of sexual intent. The terms used to describe it have changed throughout history the Anglo-Saxon-rooted term "cross-dresser" is viewed more favorably than the Latin-origin term " transvestite" in some circles, where it has come to be seen as outdated and derogatory. The phenomenon of cross-dressing is seen throughout recorded history, being referred to as far back as the Hebrew Bible. Cross-dressing is not synonymous with being transgender. The term "cross-dressing" refers to an action or a behavior, without attributing or implying any specific causes or motives for that behavior. Therefore, cross-dressing allows individuals to express themselves by acting beyond guidelines, views, or even laws defining what type of clothing is expected and appropriate for each gender. Īlmost every human society throughout history has had expected norms for each gender relating to style, color, or type of clothing they are expected to wear, and likewise most societies have had a set of guidelines, views or even laws defining what type of clothing is appropriate for each gender. ![]() From as early as pre-modern history, cross-dressing has been practiced in order to disguise, comfort, entertain, and express oneself. Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothes traditionally or stereotypically associated with a different gender. ![]() |